Psychotheraphy, Cognitive behavioral therapy is a
common type of mental health counseling (psychotherapy). With cognitive
behavioral therapy, you work with a mental health counselor (psychotherapist or
therapist) in a structured way, attending a limited number of sessions.
Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative
thinking, so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to
them in a more effective way.
CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) cannot remove your problems, but
it can help you deal with them in a more positive way. It is based on the
concept that your thoughts, feelings, physical sensations and actions are
interconnected, and that negative thoughts and feelings can trap you in a
vicious cycle.
CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) aims to help you crack this cycle
by breaking down overwhelming problems into smaller parts and showing you how
to change these negative patterns to improve the way you feel.
Unlike some other talking treatments,
CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) deals with your current problems, rather than focusing on issues from your
past. It looks for practical ways to improve your state of mind on a daily
basis.
Mental health conditions that may
improve with cognitive behavioral therapy include:
- Sleep disorders
- Sexual disorders
- Depression
- Bipolar disorders
- Anxiety disorders
- Phobias
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Eating disorders
- Substance use disorders
- Personality disorders
- Schizophrenia
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
In some cases, cognitive behavioral
therapy is most effective when it's combined with other treatments, such as
antidepressants or other medications.
Pros and cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
There are a number of advantages and
disadvantages of CBT.
Research has shown that CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) can be as
effective as medication in treating some mental health problems. Compared to
other talking therapies, CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) can also be completed over a relatively short
period of time.
However, to benefit from CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy), you
need to commit yourself to the process. A therapist can help and advise you,
but they cannot make your problems go away without your full co-operation.
Also, due to the structured nature of
CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or
learning difficulties.
References;
http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/basics/why-its-done/prc-20013594
http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cognitive-behavioural-therapy/pages/introduction.aspx